The Rwandan military is commanding and supporting the rebel force
that overtook a major city in eastern Congo this week, a United Nations
report released Wednesday said.
The highly anticipated report
said, "The government of Rwanda continues to violate the arms embargo by
providing direct military support to the M23 rebels, facilitating
recruitment, encouraging and facilitating desertions from the armed
forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and providing arms,
ammunition, intelligence and political advice."
The report also
says, "The de facto chain of command of M23 includes Gen. Bosco Ntaganda
and culminates with the Minister of Defence of Rwanda, Gen. James
Kabarebe."
The report also accuses Uganda of involvement. Uganda
has said it would pull its troops out of U.N. peacekeeping operations if
it was named in the report.
Both Rwanda and Uganda have denied
supporting the M23 rebel movement, which took the city of Goma, which
has a population of more than 1 million, on Tuesday.
Thousands of
Congolese soldiers and policemen defected to the M23 rebels Wednesday as
rebel leaders vowed to take control of all Congo, including the
capital, Kinshasa.
The U.N. accuses the M23 of grave crimes including recruiting child soldiers, summary executions and rape.
The
U.N. report says, "Senior officials of the Government of Uganda have
also provided support to M23 in the form of direct troop reinforcements
in Congolese territory, weapons deliveries, technical assistance, joint
planning, political advice and facilitation of external relations."
The
report adds, "Both Governments have also cooperated to support the
creation and expansion of the political branch of M23 and have
consistently advocated on behalf of the rebels. M23 and its allies
include six sanctioned individuals, some of whom reside in or regularly
travel to Rwanda and Uganda."
The M23 is made up of hundreds of officers who deserted the Congo army in April this year.
Earlier
Wednesday, the U.N.'s special representative for Congo said the
19,000-strong U.N. peacekeeping force there is being stretched thin by
multiple rebel militias in the eastern part of the country, including
Goma.
Roger Meece made the assessment in a live videoconference linkup to the Security Council from Kinshasa.
The
council is assessing the performance of the MONUSCO peacekeeping force
after 1,500 of its troops stood by Tuesday and let M23 rebels take Goma
without resistance.
U.N. helicopters over the weekend fired
hundreds of rockets at the rebels in a bid to slow their advance on the
city of 1 million.
But U.N. officials say the U.N. force commander
in Goma ordered the peacekeepers not to shoot Tuesday in order to avoid
provoking a major firefight in the city after Congolese troops
retreated.
Meece said the M23 rebels were "well provisioned,"
uniformed and supplied with weapons, including night-vision goggles,
which clearly came from some outside party.
He did not name Rwanda or Uganda.
Rwanda
has been elected by the U.N. General Assembly to serve a two-year
position on the 15-member Security Council beginning in January, which
will complicate efforts by the council to come to grips with the
country's intervention in neighboring Congo.
Read more here: http://www.heraldonline.com/2012/11/20/4430240/un-congo-peacekeepers-wont-start.html#storylink=cpy
Read more here: http://www.heraldonline.com/2012/11/20/4430240/un-congo-peacekeepers-wont-start.html#storylink=cpy
The
Rwandan military is commanding and supporting the rebel force that
overtook a major city in eastern Congo this week, a United Nations
report released Wednesday said. The report also said Uganda is providing
more subtle but nonetheless decisive backing support to the M23 rebels.
The report's release, just one day after the violent takeover of Goma,
is sure to increase pressure on the international community to confront
the two eastern African countries over their role in neighbouring
Congo's conflict. Both Rwanda and Uganda have repeatedly denied
supporting the M23 movement and have faced little international
criticism over the allegations.
The highly anticipated report from the U.N. Group of Experts said both
Rwanda and Uganda have "co-operated to support the creation and
expansion of the political branch of M23 and have consistently advocated
on behalf of the rebels. M23 and its allies include six sanctioned
individuals, some of whom reside in or regularly travel to Rwanda and
Uganda."
Read more: http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/congo-rebellion-is-stretching-peacekeeping-force-thin-un-official-1.1047585#ixzz2D1qW3N2s
Syrian warplanes bombed Damascus suburbs and rebel-held areas in the country’s north Wednesday, as the government blasted the
European Union for endorsing a newly formed opposition coalition.
The
raids struck several eastern suburbs of the Syrian capital and the
strategic northern city of Maaret al-Numan, a key supply route linking
Damascus and the commercial hub of Aleppo, said two activist groups.
Both the
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Local Coordination Committees also reported violence elsewhere in
Syria.
The state-run news agency
SANA said the
army
continued its pursuit of “terrorists” — a government term for rebel
fighters — in the Damascus suburb of Arbeen, inflicting casualties on
the enemy.
The report also said that attackers targeted a mosque in Daraya suburb.
Syria’s conflict erupted in March 2011 with an uprising against President
Bashar Assad’s regime, inspired by other Arab Spring revolts.
The
crisis has since morphed into a civil war, with scores of rebel groups
across the country fighting government troops. Nearly 40,000 people have
been killed in the 20 months of unrest, according to activists.
In
violence late Tuesday, a mortar round landed near a park in the upscale
Abu Rummaneh neighborhood in Damascus, wounding at least three people,
the pro-government Al-Ikhbariya TV said.
Mr. Assad’s regime blames the revolt on a foreign conspiracy and accuses
Saudi Arabia and
Qatar, along with the United States, other Western countries and
Turkey, of funding, training and arming the rebels.
Damascus on Wednesday blasted the
European Union for recognizing the newly formed Syrian opposition coalition as a legitimate voice of the Syrian people.
State-run daily
Al-Thawra
newspaper, a government mouthpiece, derided the coalition formed
earlier this month as a “deformed” newborn baby in a front-page
editorial, saying all possible “cosmetic surgeries do not bode well for
the evolution of this monster.”
Foreign ministers of the 27
EU nations recognized the Syrian coalition during their monthly meeting this week.
The
National Coalition of the Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces was formed Nov. 11 in
Qatar,
under pressure from the United States for a stronger, more united
opposition body to serve as a counterweight to the more extremist forces
fighting
Mr. Assad’s regime.
The
endorsement was a major step forward in the West’s acceptance of the
group, even as fast-moving events and fluid alliances have cast doubts
on the direction of the rebellion.
The international support comes at a difficult time for the
new coalition, as
Syria’s disparate opposition groups have been long plagued by divisions and in-fighting.
A group of extremist Islamist factions in
Syria on Sunday rejected the
new coalition,
saying in a video statement they have formed an “Islamic state” in the
embattled city of Aleppo to underline that they want nothing to do with
the Western-backed bloc.
Read more: Regime blasts EU for backing rebellion coalition - Washington Times http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/nov/21/regime-blasts-eu-for-backing-rebellion-coalition/#ixzz2D1qPn0Kh
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Syrian warplanes bombed Damascus suburbs and rebel-held areas in the country’s north Wednesday, as the government blasted the
European Union for endorsing a newly formed opposition coalition.
The
raids struck several eastern suburbs of the Syrian capital and the
strategic northern city of Maaret al-Numan, a key supply route linking
Damascus and the commercial hub of Aleppo, said two activist groups.
Both the
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Local Coordination Committees also reported violence elsewhere in
Syria.
The state-run news agency
SANA said the
army
continued its pursuit of “terrorists” — a government term for rebel
fighters — in the Damascus suburb of Arbeen, inflicting casualties on
the enemy.
The report also said that attackers targeted a mosque in Daraya suburb.
Syria’s conflict erupted in March 2011 with an uprising against President
Bashar Assad’s regime, inspired by other Arab Spring revolts.
The
crisis has since morphed into a civil war, with scores of rebel groups
across the country fighting government troops. Nearly 40,000 people have
been killed in the 20 months of unrest, according to activists.
In
violence late Tuesday, a mortar round landed near a park in the upscale
Abu Rummaneh neighborhood in Damascus, wounding at least three people,
the pro-government Al-Ikhbariya TV said.
Mr. Assad’s regime blames the revolt on a foreign conspiracy and accuses
Saudi Arabia and
Qatar, along with the United States, other Western countries and
Turkey, of funding, training and arming the rebels.
Damascus on Wednesday blasted the
European Union for recognizing the newly formed Syrian opposition coalition as a legitimate voice of the Syrian people.
State-run daily
Al-Thawra
newspaper, a government mouthpiece, derided the coalition formed
earlier this month as a “deformed” newborn baby in a front-page
editorial, saying all possible “cosmetic surgeries do not bode well for
the evolution of this monster.”
Foreign ministers of the 27
EU nations recognized the Syrian coalition during their monthly meeting this week.
The
National Coalition of the Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces was formed Nov. 11 in
Qatar,
under pressure from the United States for a stronger, more united
opposition body to serve as a counterweight to the more extremist forces
fighting
Mr. Assad’s regime.
The
endorsement was a major step forward in the West’s acceptance of the
group, even as fast-moving events and fluid alliances have cast doubts
on the direction of the rebellion.
The international support comes at a difficult time for the
new coalition, as
Syria’s disparate opposition groups have been long plagued by divisions and in-fighting.
A group of extremist Islamist factions in
Syria on Sunday rejected the
new coalition,
saying in a video statement they have formed an “Islamic state” in the
embattled city of Aleppo to underline that they want nothing to do with
the Western-backed bloc.
Read more: Regime blasts EU for backing rebellion coalition - Washington Times http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/nov/21/regime-blasts-eu-for-backing-rebellion-coalition/#ixzz2D1qPn0Kh
Follow us: @washtimes on Twitter
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